The Most Dangerous Places in the World to Be a Child

ZZ Top: Russian politician Sergei Mironov and his wife have been accused of kidnapping an infant girl from Ukraine

Sergei Mironov, leader of the party A Just Russia–Patriots–For Truth, and his wife adopted a child taken out of Ukraine. The ten-month-old girl’s personal data was completely changed. Now she bears the surname Mironova, and her birthplace is listed as Podolsk, a city in the Moscow Region, according to an article by Important Stories.

As the Important Stories reporters discovered, in late August 2022, Mironov’s wife, Inna Varlamova, and Mironov’s first deputy in the State Duma, Yana Lantratova, traveled to the Russian-occupied Kherson Region in Ukraine.

In Kherson, the women visited the regional children’s hospital, among other places. They were escorted by the head of the local orphanage, Tatiana Zavalskaya, who had been appointed by the Russian authorities. They examined the children who had been admitted to the hospital from the orphanage and left.

Subsequently, Zavalskaya ordered the hospital to discharge a ten-month-old girl and a two-year-old boy.

When asked by the head of the hospital’s pediatric department why she should discharge sick children (one of them had bronchitis), Zavalskaya said that “that woman chose them and will take them to Moscow.” Doctors tried to delay discharging the children, but Zavalskaya insisted on speeding up the process.

Officially, the children were taken to Moscow for “tests, determination of further treatment options, and rehabilitation.”

The Ukrainian media outlet Hromadske published similar information in July 2023.

To adopt a child in Russia, you need to apply to the court. Such cases are heard under a special procedure In November 2022, such a case was heard in the Podolsk City Court in the Moscow Region. Inna Varlamova was listed in the case file as an interested party.

Important Stories claims to have paperwork indicating that in December 2022 Mironov and Varlamova adopted a girl taken out of Kherson. At the request of the adoptive parents, the child’s name and place of birth were changed in official documents.

A source familiar with the situation told the reporters that the girl’s biological mother was deprived of custody and her father had died. And yet, the girl has other blood relatives in Ukraine. The whereabouts of the two-year-old boy taken out of Kherson are still unknown. According to Important Stories, in September 2023, the child was issued a birth certificate that indicates he is in the Moscow Region.

Important Stories notes that this is the first confirmed case of adoption of children taken to Russia from the occupied territories of Ukraine.

Lawyer Maria Chashchilova told Important Stories that adopting Ukrainian children deported to Russia was a crime from the standpoint of international law.

“It is considered genocide. These children often have relatives or guardians in Ukraine who have lost contact with them, and in the case of children from orphanages, their guardians are the officials at these institutions. According to international law, the parties to the conflict must provide relatives and guardians with information about the missing and assist in their search,” the lawyer noted.

It is very difficult to reverse the adoption of a deported child, the journalists say. This can be done only through the court and on serious grounds such as child abuse, alcoholism or drug addiction on the part of the adoptive parents, or the absence of normal conditions for the child’s development and upbringing.

Commenting on the Important Stories article, Mironova called it a fake “by the Ukrainian special services and their western curators.” “They are pursuing a single goal [with all this ‘mudslinging’]—discrediting those who take an irreconcilably patriotic stance today,” the Russian MP wrote on the social network X.


Sergei Mironov, writing on X earlier today: “A fake by the Ukrainian special services and their western curators. I’m already used to the mudslinging. They are pursuing a single goal with all this—discrediting those who take an irreconcilably patriotic stance today. You’re wasting your time. The truth will win anyway. And Russia will emerge totally victorious in its special military operation.”


Russian children’s rights ombudswoman Maria Lvova-Belova did not respond to a request by Important Stories to comment on the article before it was published. Earlier, she said that children removed from the Ukrainian territories not controlled by Kyiv are not adopted but placed in guardianships.

In March of this year, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin and Lvova-Belova on charges of illegally sending Ukrainian children to Russia. According to the Ukrainian authorities, since the beginning of Russia’s invasion in 2022, about nineteen thousand children have been removed from Ukraine by Russian authorities. Only a few hundred have been able to return to their homeland. Russian authorities claim that they rescued the children from the fighting and are ready to return those whose parents and guardians petition them.

Source: “‘Important Stories’–MP Mironov adopted little girl from Ukraine,” Radio Svoboda, 23 November 2023. Translated by the Russian Reader


The Gaza Strip is the “most dangerous place in the world to be a child,” the head of the United Nations children’s agency UNICEF said on Wednesday.

UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell told the U.N. Security Council that more than 5,300 Palestinian children had reportedly been killed since Oct. 7 – when Palestinian militants of Hamas attacked Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking hostages, most of them civilians.

Israel has focused its retaliation against Hamas in Gaza, a territory of 2.3 million people.

“The true cost of this latest war in Palestine and Israel will be measured in children’s lives – those lost to the violence and those forever changed by it. Without an end to the fighting and full humanitarian access, the cost will continue to grow exponentially,” Russell, who last week visited Gaza, said at a council briefing on women and children there.

Israel has bombarded Gaza from the air, imposed a siege and invaded with soldiers and tanks.

“The Gaza Strip is the most dangerous place in the world to be a child,” Russell said. “In Gaza, the effects of the violence perpetrated on children have been catastrophic, indiscriminate and disproportionate.”

Israel agreed on Wednesday to a ceasefire with Hamas for four days to let in humanitarian aid and free at least 50 hostages held by militants in exchange for at least 150 Palestinians jailed in Israel.

“Women in Gaza have told us that they pray for peace, but that if peace does not come, they pray for a quick death, in their sleep, with their children in their arms. It should shame us all that any mother, anywhere, has such a prayer,” U.N. Women Executive Director Sima Bahous told the 15-member council.

ISRAEL ACCUSES HAMAS OF EXPLOITING CHILDREN

Israel’s U.N. Ambassador Gilad Erdan accused Hamas of exploiting children in Gaza for years and repeated long-held criticisms that the United Nations is biased against Israel.

“Make no mistake as soon as the pause ends, we will continue striving towards our goals with full force,” he said. “We will not stop until we eliminate all of Hamas’ terror capabilities and ensure that they can no longer rule Gaza and threaten both Israeli civilians and the women and children of Gaza.”

Hamas denies operating from places such as hospitals in Gaza and denies using civilians as human shields.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the ceasefire agreement as “an important step in the right direction, but much more needs to be done to end the suffering.”

There are 5,500 pregnant women expected to give birth in Gaza in the coming month, the head of the U.N Population Fund (UNFPA), the world body’s sexual and reproductive health agency, told the Security Council.

“Every day approximately 180 women deliver under appalling conditions, the future for their newborns uncertain,” said Executive-Director Natalia Kanem, adding that UNFPA was also worried about some 7,000 women who gave birth over the past 47 days and lack access to care, water, sanitation and nutrition.

Source: Michelle Nichols, “Gaza ‘most dangerous place in the world to be a child’ – UNICEF,” Reuters, 23 November 2023

International Children’s Day (June 1)

Important Stories • “Putin, Lvova-Belova and their crimes: how Ukrainian orphans are registered as Russians” • 31 May 2023

The Russian authorities have been removing children en masse from occupied Ukrainian territories and do not consider it a crime. But the International Criminal Court in the Hague thinks differently, accusing Vladimir Putin and Russian children’s ombudsman Maria Lvova-Belova of war crimes—namely, the illegal deportation of minors from Ukraine.

Orphans and children left without parental care have been sent all over Russia, even to the Far North. Important Stories found out how this system works and how abducted Ukrainian orphans are forcibly turned into Russian nationals.

[…]

Timecode

00:00 Why Putin and Lviv-Belova have been accused of kidnapping Ukrainian children

01:12 How 2,500 new children appeared in Russia’s database of orphans

02:32 The story of Sasha from Donetsk and his two sisters

03:56 The environment in which Ukrainian children are raised in Russia

05:23 “The children categorically refused to go to the Far North, where we live”

07:12 “The parents were killed there. The children told us terrible things”

07:48 Ukrainian orphans are provided with housing, for which Russians spend years on the waiting list

08:39 “There have never been such crimes in the history of humankind”

Source: Important Stories (YouTube), 31 May 2023. Annotation translated by the Russian Reader


SOTA • “Putin is readying young people to rebuild the army” • 31 May 2023

It won’t be possible to wage wars forever, but Putin is trying very hard. Since February 24, 2022, the lives of young people have changed. Starting in kindergarten, children are now taught that serving in the army is the best job in the world, and that the most beautiful thing in life is dying for the good of the Motherland.

[Endlessly repeat the message that] Russia is surrounded by Nazis, the whole world is against it, its soldiers are defenders, and you’re good to go. You’ve raised a whole new generation of soldiers.

This assembly line for producing soldiers has existed for several years. Even before the war, schoolchildren were inspired with imperialism and a desire to go to war. Now, however, everything has reached new levels. Military parades are organized in kindergartens. Schoolchildren are taught to dig trenches, shoot, and render first aid in combat. And university students are trained to serve in the military.

See more about how children are turned into soldiers in our new video.

Source: SOTA (YouTube), 31 May 2023. Annotation translated by the Russian Reader


A ruined building of the Burenevo Auxiliary Boarding School for Mentally Retarded Children.
Village of Burnevo, Priozersk District (Leningrad Region), 2021. Photo: Olga Matveeva/Republic

“Hello Irina Alexandrovna! This is your pupil writing to you. I decided to write to you. Please write a letter here so that they let me go on my own, whatever date you need, so that I can study from the beginning of the school year, that is, beginning September 1. Say hello to everyone at the school. When you write the letter, address it to the 11th department… Irina Alexandrovna what was the reason you sent me to the mental hospital again. I told you that I would remain at camp…”

This is an excerpt from a letter written by a pupil to the director of the Burnevo Auxiliary School for Mentally Retarded Children. I found the letter in his personal file.

In 1970, the Priozersk Sanatorium Forest School was reorganized into an auxiliary boarding school for mentally retarded children. According to the school’s fact sheet, “Forty-eight mentally retarded children studied [sic] at the school. Ten of them are disabled. All of the children are from at-risk families. Classes are held in one shift, five days a week. On weekends and holidays, ten to fifteen of them, mostly orphans, stay. There are twelve of them in the school.”

It seems that many of the pupils were not mentally retarded or disabled, but they were neglected. Sergei, a resident of the village of Burnevo, spoke to this fact: “Half of the children there were sick, while half of the healthy ones were from dysfunctional families. I attended this school until 1970, and my mother worked there as a minder.”

The school was closed in 2005 due to poor epidemiological conditions. There was only stove heating in the building, and the water was pumped from the lake. The school consisted of several buildings. In the main building there were four classrooms, a teacher’s room, a curriculum office, and the director’s office. There were sleeping quarters in a wooden building. Carpentry workshops, sewing workshops, a recreation and sports equipment room were located in separate buildings. There was also a medical unit with an isolation ward and a speech therapist’s office. There I found an archive containing the personal files of the school’s graduates.

“His grandmother telephoned. She said that her grandson was very bad, it was hard to deal him, his socks were wet and dirty. He gave a jacket to a girl, but lied to his grandmother that he had dropped it off at the laundry. At the class meeting, it was decided to refer him to the psychiatrist to prescribe treatment.”

“Slava ended up the border zone this summer: he told the border guards that he was flying in a spaceship. I had a frank talk with him. He still wants to go see his mother in Vyborg (she does not live with their family). He didn’t find her, got lost, and ended up in the border zone. Slava, smiling, told how me he deceived a border guard and a policeman. Slava was referred to a psychiatrist, who detected no abnormalities.”

“Oleg systematically wipes the dust from his bed badly. This was discussed at a class meeting. There are no results.”

“If children skip classes, they should be reported to the police without delay.”

These are quotes from pupil observation logs. Along with memos, letters, and assessments, they were kept in the students’ personal files. These records about the children were kept for years—from the first grade to graduation. Perusing them, you begin to imagine these children, how they lived, what they worried about, what they did. Their childhoods are written down in slim notebooks. You watch them grow up and go out into the world, or to a psychoneurological residential treatment facility, or to prison.

For bad behavior, children were referred to a psychiatrist and prescribed treatment. There is no data on how many orphans are placed in psychiatric clinics nowadays. The roots of what is happening in this system to this day must be sought in the past.

This project is based on archival materials and interviews with graduates of the Burnevo Auxiliary School for Mentally Retarded Children whom I managed to find.

[…]

Source: Olga Matveeva, “‘A slight degree of imbecility’: the stories of graduates of an auxiliary boarding school for mentally retarded children,” Republic, 31 May 2023. Translated by the Russian Reader


A girl paints a pebble during an event to mark the International Children’s Day in Vladivostok, Russia, June 1, 2023. (Photo by Guo Feizhou/Xinhua)

Students from a special education school perform during an event to mark the International Children’s Day in Vladivostok, Russia, June 1, 2023. (Photo by Guo Feizhou/Xinhua)

A girl draws during an event to mark the International Children’s Day in Vladivostok, Russia, June 1, 2023. (Photo by Guo Feizhou/Xinhua)

Teachers and students in traditional attire dance during an event to mark the International Children’s Day in Vladivostok, Russia, June 1, 2023. (Photo by Guo Feizhou/Xinhua)

[…]

Source: “Int’l Children’s Day marked around world,” Xinhua, 1 June 2023